Sportfishing - Mackerel
King Mackerel
King Mackerel is the largest of the mackerels, classified as a "coastal pelagic" species, which means they live in the ocean, but near the coast - which can make for some good fishing. King Mackerel are iridescent blue-green or grey on their backs and silvery on their bellies. These can grow to over 5 feet and reach 100 pounds, but are usually seen from 20 to 50 pounds. They migrate to the Florida area in the winter, then move north in the spring. Nearly all king mackerel are caught on hook and line.
Spanish Mackerel
Spanish Mackerel are smaller than the King Mackerel and easily identified by a greenish back and yellow spots on its side. These are usually caught at about 20 inches and less than 2 pounds, but the record catch is about 13 pounds. These are schooling fish that can be found offshore, coastal or even inshore in large numbers. They are attracted to large grass beds. These schools will move quickly from one location to another, sometimes rather far away. They prefer water warmer than 68°F.
Atlantic Mackerel
The Atlantic Mackerel is the smallest of these mackerels, reaching just 16 inches and a little over 2 pounds. Atlantic mackerel are iridescent blue green with a silvery belly. They have more than 20 dark bars running across their backs. Atlantic Mackerel are not popular with American diners, but they are popular in many other countries. They are usually caught by net by commercial and recreational fisherman alike. They are a popular baitfish for anglers in search of larger species.